Twisted pair communication systems have been a cornerstone of modern telecommunications for decades. The twisted pair cable, consisting of two insulated copper wires twisted together, provides a simple and cost-effective solution for transmitting data over short to medium distances. However, as data rates continue to increase, the limitations of twisted pair systems become more apparent. Signal attenuation, crosstalk, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) can significantly degrade system performance, making it challenging to maintain reliable communication.
