In 1959 Charles left Atlantic for ABC-Paramount, where he negotiated an unprecedented artist-owned contract that gave him artistic freedom and ownership of his recordings. This period produced classics such as “Georgia on My Mind” (which became Georgia’s state song in 1979) and “Hit the Road Jack.” He also showcased his versatility with albums like Modern Sounds in Country and Western (1962), which reimagined country standards through lush orchestration and soul arrangements—breaking racial and genre boundaries and expanding his audience.